First-Principles Study of Oxygen in ω-Zr
نویسندگان
چکیده
Zirconium alloys, which are widely used as cladding materials in nuclear reactors, prone to react with oxygen (O). Furthermore, the ω-Zr zirconium alloys can significantly increase strength and hardness of these but there is a lack reports on behavior current literature. To investigate their interactions, we have studied O using first-principles approach. In this work, examined effects vacancy alloying elements (Nb, Sn) ω-Zr. The results show that formation energy −5.96 eV preferentially occupies an octahedral interstitial position A reduces tetrahedral Nb Sn decrease by 6.16 5.08 eV. Vacancy effectively diffusion barrier around it, facilitates occupy 1b 2d substitution sites ω-Zr, respectively. makes lower promotes Moreover, difficult. It was further found less form clusters tends independently positions particular, single would make binding between atoms be reduced.
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Science and Technology on Thermostruc Northwestern Polytechnical University, X [email protected] International Center for Materials Discover Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China Department of Geosciences, Center for Ma Computational Science, State University of USA Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow Institute of Physics and Technolog Russia IC2MP UMR 7285, Université de Poitiers, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Metals
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2075-4701']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met13061042